Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (literature review)
AbstractLeiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava is a rare malignant tumor arising from smooth muscle cells. This article is a review of the world literature on the pathology concerned, outlining the historical background, as well as touching upon the etiology, classification, diagnosis, modern methods of treatment, and long-term results. The greatest attention in the article is paid to surgical aspects of treatment for leiomyosarcoma, depending on the affected segment of the inferior vena cava, i. e., the lower one located below the level of the confluence of the renal veins, the middle one including the ostia of the renal and hepatic veins, or the upper portion being the suprahepatic segment.
Funding. The study had no financial support.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Authors’ contribution. Study conception and design – Gurmikov B.N., Trifonov S.A., Kovalenko Yu.A.; data collection and handling – Trifonov S.A., Kalinin D.V.; statistical processing – Trifonov S.A.; draft manuscript preparation – Gurmikov B.N., Trifonov S.A., Kovalenko Yu.A.; manuscript revision – Sapelkin S.V., Karmazanovsky G.G., Stepanova Yu.A., Chzhao A.V.
For citation: Gurmikov B.N., Sapelkin S.V., Trifonov S.A., Kovalenko Yu.A., Karmazanovsky G.G., Stepanova Yu.A., Chzhao A.V., Kalinin D.V. Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (literature review). Angiology and Vascular Surgery. Journal named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky. 2023; 29 (4): 150–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/1027-6661-2023-29-4-150-160
Keywords:leiomyosarcoma; inferior vena cava; malignant tumor; neoplasm; oncology
References
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Литература
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28. Alkhalili E., Greenbaum A., Langsfeld M., et al. Leiomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava: A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 2016; 33: 245-251. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2015.10.016
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32. Balaney B., Mitzman B., Fung J., Paul J.D. Diagnosis and management of rare inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma guided by a novel minimally invasive vascular biopsy technique. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. 2018; 92 (4): 752-756. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1002/ccd.27535
33. Joung H.S., Nooromid M.J., Eskandari M.K., Wayne J.D. Surgical approach, management, and oncologic outcomes of primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava: An institutional case series. Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2020; 122 (7): 1348-1355. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1002/jso.26163
34. Tzanis D., Bouhadiba T., Gaignard E., Bonvalot S. Major vascular resections in retroperitoneal sarcoma. Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2018; 117 (1): 42-47. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1002/jso.24920
35. Fiore M., Colombo C., Locati P., et al. Surgical technique, morbidity, and outcome of primary retroperitoneal sarcoma involving inferior vena cava. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2012; 19 (2): 511-518. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-1954-2
36. Lifante J.C., Glehen O., Peyrat P. et al. Résection segmentaire de la veine cave inférieure pour envahissement tumoral, sans rétablissement de la continuité [Segmental resection of tumoral invasion of the inferior vena cava without reconstruction]. Annales de Chirurgie. 2001; 126 (1): 46-50. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3944(00)00457-0. (in French).
37. Jiang H., Wang Y.X., Li B. et al. Surgical management of leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava. Vascular. 2015; 23 (3): 329-332. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1177/1708538114547755
38. Stauffer J.A., Fakhre G.P., Dougherty M.K., et al. Pancreatic and multiorgan resection with inferior vena cava reconstruction for retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2009; 7: 3. DOI: https:doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-7-3
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